![]() Trouble falling asleep, waking up too early, or sleeping too much Trouble concentrating or making decisions ![]() ![]() But in many cases, without adequate treatment, episodes occur more frequently as time goes on.įeeling very up, high, elated, or extremely irritable or touchyįeeling jumpy or wired, more active than usual In between episodes, mood usually returns to a healthy baseline. Feelings are intense and happen with changes in behavior, energy levels, or activity levels that are noticeable to others. During an episode, the symptoms last every day for most of the day. These mood episodes cause symptoms that last a week or two, or sometimes longer. A mixed episode has both manic and depressive symptoms. An individual with the disorder may have manic episodes, depressive episodes, or “mixed” episodes. What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder? However, proper treatment can lead to better functioning and improved quality of life. Bipolar disorder can be an important factor in suicide, job loss, ability to function, and family discord. Although symptoms may come and go, bipolar disorder usually requires lifelong treatment and does not go away on its own. Occasionally, children may experience bipolar disorder symptoms. Most of the time, bipolar disorder symptoms start during late adolescence or early adulthood. Some people have hypomanic episodes, which are like manic episodes, but not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning or require hospitalization. They might also have depressive episodes, in which they feel sad, indifferent, or hopeless, combined with a very low activity level. People with the disorder have manic episodes, or unusually elevated moods in which the individual might feel very happy, irritable, or “up,” with a marked increase in activity level. People sometimes refer to bipolar disorder with the older terms “manic-depressive disorder” or “manic depression.”Įveryone experiences normal ups and downs, but with bipolar disorder, the range of mood changes can be extreme. What is bipolar disorder?īipolar disorder is a mental illness that can be chronic (persistent or constantly reoccurring) or episodic (occurring occasionally and at irregular intervals). Research Training and Career Development Opportunitiesĭo you have periods of time when you feel unusually “up” (happy and outgoing, or irritable), but other periods when you feel “down” (unusually sad or anxious)? During the “up” periods, do you have increased energy or activity and feel a decreased need for sleep, while during the “down” times you have low energy, hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal thoughts? Do these symptoms of fluctuating mood and energy levels cause you distress or affect your daily functioning? Some people with these symptoms have a lifelong but treatable mental illness called bipolar disorder.Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program).Upcoming Observances and Related Events.Contribute to Mental Health Research Mobile navigation
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